Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limits
A limit is a fundamental concept in calculus that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It helps in understanding how functions behave near specific points, which is crucial for defining derivatives and integrals. In this case, we are interested in the limit of the function as x approaches -9.
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Continuous Functions
A function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function as it approaches that point equals the function's value at that point. Continuous functions do not have breaks, jumps, or holes, making it easier to evaluate limits. The function 5x is continuous everywhere, which simplifies the process of finding its limit.
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Substitution in Limits
Substitution is a technique used in limit evaluation where you directly replace the variable in the function with the value it approaches. If the function is continuous at that point, this method yields the limit's value. For the limit lim x→−95x, substituting -9 directly into the function will provide the limit's value.
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Finding Limits by Direct Substitution