Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Composite Functions
Composite functions are formed when one function is applied to the result of another function. In mathematical notation, if you have two functions f(x) and g(x), the composite function is denoted as (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)). Understanding how to evaluate composite functions is crucial for solving problems that involve multiple functions.
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Function Evaluation
Function evaluation involves substituting a specific input value into a function to obtain an output. For example, if f(x) = x³, then f(2) = 2³ = 8. In the context of composite functions, you first evaluate the inner function and then use that result as the input for the outer function, which is essential for solving the given problem.
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Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine (sin), are fundamental in calculus and relate angles to ratios of sides in right triangles. The function g(x) = sin x outputs the sine of the angle x, which is crucial for evaluating composite functions that involve trigonometric expressions. Understanding the properties and values of these functions, especially at key angles, is important for accurate calculations.
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