Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative
The derivative of a function measures how the function's output value changes as its input value changes. It is a fundamental concept in calculus that represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve of the function at any given point. Derivatives are used to find rates of change and can be calculated using various rules, such as the power rule, product rule, and chain rule.
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Chain Rule
The chain rule is a formula for computing the derivative of a composite function. If a function y is defined as a function of u, which is itself a function of x, the chain rule states that the derivative of y with respect to x is the product of the derivative of y with respect to u and the derivative of u with respect to x. This is essential for differentiating functions like y = (1 + 2 tan u)^(4.5), where the inner function (1 + 2 tan u) is raised to a power.
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Power Rule
The power rule is a basic rule for finding the derivative of a function in the form of y = x^n, where n is a real number. According to this rule, the derivative is given by dy/dx = n*x^(n-1). This rule simplifies the process of differentiation, especially when dealing with polynomial functions or functions raised to a power, making it a crucial tool in calculus.
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