Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Domain of a Function
The domain of a function refers to the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For trigonometric functions like sine, the domain is typically all real numbers unless restricted by other factors, such as division by zero or square roots of negative numbers.
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Range of a Function
The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce. For the sine function, the range is limited to values between -1 and 1. When multiplied by a constant, such as 4 in this case, the range adjusts accordingly to between -4 and 4.
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Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine, cosine, and tangent, relate angles to ratios of sides in right triangles. The sine function specifically measures the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse. Understanding these functions is crucial for analyzing periodic behavior and determining the domain and range of expressions involving them.
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