Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative
The derivative of a function measures how the function's output value changes as its input value changes. It represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve of the function at any given point. In calculus, derivatives are fundamental for understanding rates of change and are used extensively in optimization problems.
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Product Rule
The product rule is a formula used to find the derivative of the product of two functions. It states that if you have two functions, u(x) and v(x), the derivative of their product is given by u'v + uv'. This rule is essential when differentiating functions that are products of simpler functions, such as the given function y = e^(-x) sin(x).
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Exponential and Trigonometric Functions
Exponential functions, like e^(-x), and trigonometric functions, such as sin(x), have specific derivatives that are crucial for differentiation. The derivative of e^x is e^x, and the derivative of sin(x) is cos(x). Understanding these derivatives is vital for applying the product rule effectively in the context of the given function.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions