Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Differentiation
Differentiation is the process of finding the derivative of a function, which represents the rate of change of the function with respect to its variable. For a function f(x), the derivative f'(x) is defined as the limit of the average rate of change as the interval approaches zero. This concept is fundamental in calculus as it allows us to analyze the behavior of functions, including their slopes and rates of change.
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Product Rule
The Product Rule is a formula used to differentiate products of two functions. If f(x) = u(x) * v(x), then the derivative f'(x) is given by f'(x) = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x). This rule is essential when dealing with functions that are products of simpler functions, such as the function f(x) = x² cos(2/x) in the given question.
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Limit Definition of Derivative
The limit definition of the derivative states that the derivative of a function at a point is the limit of the difference quotient as the interval approaches zero. Mathematically, f'(a) = lim (h→0) [(f(a+h) - f(a))/h]. This definition is crucial for understanding how derivatives are derived and provides a foundation for more advanced concepts in calculus, especially when evaluating derivatives at points where the function is defined piecewise.
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Definition of the Definite Integral