Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Position Function
A position function, denoted as s = f(t), describes the location of an object over time. In this context, it indicates the distance traveled by the patrol car in miles, t hours after it leaves the station. Understanding this function is crucial for analyzing the car's movement and calculating its velocity.
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Average Velocity
Average velocity is defined as the change in position divided by the change in time. It can be calculated using the formula: Average Velocity = (s(t2) - s(t1)) / (t2 - t1). In this scenario, it involves finding the car's position at two different times within the first 45 minutes and applying this formula to determine how fast the car is traveling on average during that period.
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Average Value of a Function
Time Conversion
In this problem, time is measured in hours, but the trip duration is given in minutes (45 minutes). To perform calculations accurately, it is essential to convert minutes into hours. This conversion is done by dividing the number of minutes by 60, which allows for consistent units when calculating average velocity.
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Derivatives Applied To Velocity